No, A "Normative economic statements are those statements that cannot be either proved or disproved with reference to facts."
However, "Positive economic statements are those statements which can be either proved or disproved with reference to facts."
Answer : The amount needed to spend to save $170 is, $32.3
Explanation :
As we are given that an online buying club requires an annual fee of $170 and a 19% discount on purchases.
Now we have to determine the amount needed to spend to save $170.
As, for every $100 the discount will be = $19
So, for every $170 the discount will be = 
= $32.3
Thus, the amount needed to spend to save $170 is, $32.3
Julio's marginal rate of substitution equals is: 0.38, which is the price of food divided by the price of clothing.
<h3>Marginal rate of substitution</h3>
Using this formula
Marginal rate of substitution=Price of food/Price of clothing
Let plug in the formula
Marginal rate of substitution=$3 per unit/$8 per unit
Marginal rate of substitution=0.375
Marginal rate of substitution=0.38 (Approximately)
Therefore Julio's marginal rate of substitution equals is: 0.38, which is the price of food divided by the price of clothing.
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Income Taxes Using appropriate headings and subtotals prepare a multiple-step consolidated income statement.
An Income tax is a tax imposed on people or entities in admire of the income or profits earned by way of them. income tax generally is computed because the manufactured from a tax price instances the taxable earnings. Taxation fees can also vary by using the kind or characteristics of the taxpayer and the type of profits.
Consolidated Income statement
Particulars Amount
Net Sales $ 5,864. 6
Less: Expenses
Cost of Products sold = $ 3,6594.4
Gross Profit = $2,205.2
Less: Operating expenses
Selling general, and administrative expenses $ 1,515.3
Other expenses $ 432.7
Operating Income = $ 275
Less: Non-operating expenses
Interest and other non-operating expenses $ 104.7
Income before Taxes = 152.5
Less: Income Tax expense $ 17.9
Income after Taxes = $134.6
Less: Loss on sale of Discontinued Operations
(net of income taxes) $9.4
Net Income $ 125.2
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Answer:
d. 5.08%
Explanation:
We have to first calculate the YTM of the bond, and then apply the tax shield.
To get the YTM we have to calculate the rate of return of an annuity of 46.25 for 20 years compounding semiannually at IRR rate and the present value of the face value redeem in 20 years.


IRR = 0.084656891 (it should be done using financial calculator or excel or a similar software program)
then we apply the shield tax to the IRR:
IRR x (1 - tax-rate) = Cost of debt
0.084656891 * ( 1 - 0.4) = 5.0794= 5.08