Answer:
A decrease in biodiversity causes a decrease in ecosystem stability, because a change to one organism will have a greater impact on the entire ecosystem. With greater biodiversity, the loss of one type of organism could be moderated by the adaptation of other organisms to fill its role.
population density are habitats, food, mates, and ... Decreases.
Viruses are not considered living because they cannot survive without a host organism, and they do not exhibit the characteristics of life.
They hide in places like driftwood and vegetation
With regards to gender differences in coping strategies, male is to female as fight or flight is to TEND AND BEFRIEND. Men and women have different strategies in coping with stress; men usually exhibit the fight or flight tendency while women exhibit the tend and befriend tendency.