b. 10% of energy is transferred from the first to the second trophic level.
Explanation:
In trophic level flow of energy is one way, only a small amount of energy get transferred with the organism. A large amount of energy gets dissipated in life processes like respiration, reproduction and digestion. The energy is also released as waste product. Thus, only ten per-cent of the total energy is present in the organism.
The energy transfer does not depend on the number of trophic levels.
Each trophic level receives the 10% energy from the previous trophic level as when algae is eaten by flagship.
<h2>J-shaped growth curve</h2>
Explanation:
- J- shaped growth curve A curve on a graph that records the circumstance wherein, in another condition, the population thickness of a living being increments quickly in an exponential or logarithmic structure, yet then stops unexpectedly as ecological opposition (for example regularity) or some other factor (for example the finish of the reproducing stage) unexpectedly gets compelling.
- Population numbers regularly show extraordinary variance, giving the trademark 'blast and bust' patterns of certain bugs, or the ones seen in algal sprouts.
- This kind of population development is named 'thickness autonomous' as the guideline of development rate isn't attached to the population thickness until the last accident
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The atmosphere is not an eycosystem
They are composed of proteins. I cannot see the options but hopefully that answer is in one of them
Answer:
Decomposers
Explanation:
Decomposers eat decaying or dead organisms to produce the nutrients.