Answer:
Israel agreed to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and parts of the West Bank after the Oslo Accord of 1993.
Explanation:
On September 13, 1993, then Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat sealed the Oslo Accords in the White House, so called because previous and secret negotiations kept them in the Norwegian capital.
For the first time, Israel recognized the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which it considered a terrorist group, and this movement recognized the State of Israel.
Arafat wanted to end the isolation of the PLO and feared that the leaders that emerged in Palestine as a result of the First Intifada would displace him and the leadership of the PLO in exile.
Rabin wanted to end the intifada and free Israel from the high cost of occupying the West Bank and Gaza.
The Oslo I and Oslo II agreements (the last signed in 1995) laid the foundations of an interim Palestinian government for a transitional period of five years in which a final peace treaty based on UN Security Council resolutions 242 and 338 (referring to the withdrawal of Israel from the territories occupied in 1967, the recognition of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of all the States of the area and the ceasefire of the 1973 war between Israel and several Arabian countries) would be negotiated.
