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Aleonysh [2.5K]
3 years ago
9

Ellie has been working for an engineering firm and earning an annual salary of $80,000. She decides to open her own engineering

business. Her annual expenses will include $15,000 for office rent, $3,000 for equipment rental, $1,000 for supplies, $1,200 for utilities, and a $35,000 salary for a secretary/bookkeeper. Ellie will cover her start-up expenses by cashing in a $20,000 certificate of deposit on which she was earning annual interest of $500.
Ellie's annual implicit costs will equal

a. $55,200.
b. $75,200.
c. $80,500.
d. $165,700.

Ellie's annual accounting costs will equal

a. $55,200.
b. $75,200.
c. $80,500.
d. $165,700.

Ellie's annual economic costs will equal

a. $55,200.
b. $75,200.
c. $80,500.
d. $135,700.

According to Ellie’s accountant, which of the following revenue totals will yield her business $50,000 in profits?

a. $55,200
b. $105,200
c. $132,500
d. $185,700

According to an economist, which of the following revenue totals will yield Ellie’s business $50,000 in economic profits?

a. $55,200
b. $100,200
c. $132,500
d. $185,700
Business
1 answer:
ASHA 777 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer and Explanation:

The computations are shown below:

1. For annual implicit cost

= Earning annual salary + earned annual interest

= $80,000 + $500

= $80,500

2. For Annual accounting cost

= Explicit cost

= Direct expenses

= Office rent + rent of equipment + supplies + utilities + salary of a book keeper

= $15,000 + $3,000 + $1,000 + $1,200 + $35,000

= $55,200

3. For economic cost

= Accounting cost + implicit cost

= $55,200 + $80,500

= $135,700

4. For revenue

= Accounting profit + profit

= $55,200 + $50,000

= $105,200

5. For revenue

= Economic cost + profit

= $135,700 + $50,000

= $185,700

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Answer:

a. real interest rate is 0.217 or 21.7%.

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Explanation:

a) Y = Cd + Id + Gd

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Gd=Government purchases

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Answer:

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question:

 

Liquidity and Solvency Measures Computations

Current ratio $3,093,000 ÷ $840,000

Working capital $3,093,000 – $840,000

Accounts receivable turnover $8,280,000 ÷ [($714,000 + $740,000) ÷ 2]

Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities $2,690,000 ÷ $1,690,000

Inventory turnover $4,100,000 ÷ [($1,072,000 + $1,100,000) ÷ 2]

Number of days' sales in receivables [($714,000 + $740,000) ÷ 2] ÷ ($8,280,000 ÷ 365)

Number of days' sales in inventory [($1,072,000 + $1,100,000) ÷ 2] ÷ ($4,100,000 ÷ 365)

Times interest earned ($989,400 + $127,000) ÷ $127,000

Ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity $2,530,000 ÷ $4,077,000

Quick ratio $1,866,000 ÷ $840,000

Profitability Measures Computations

Asset turnover $8,280,000 ÷ [($5,783,000 + $5,593,000) ÷ 2]

Return on total assets ($801,420 + $127,000) ÷ [($6,607,000 + $6,417,000) ÷ 2]

Return on stockholders’ equity $801,420 ÷ [($4,077,000 + $3,873,150) ÷ 2]

Return on common stockholders’ equity ($801,420 – $65,000) ÷ [($3,589,500 + $3,445,920) ÷ 2]

Earnings per share on common stock ($801,420 – $65,000) ÷ 250,000 shares

Price-earnings ratio $35 ÷ $3.05

Dividends per share $175,000 ÷ 250,000 shares

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Two of the computations use shares.

Use the following comparative income statement form to enter amounts you identify from the computations on the Liquidity and Solvency Measures panel and on the Profitability Measures panel. Compute any missing amounts and complete the horizontal analysis columns. Enter percentages as decimal amounts, rounded to one decimal place. When rounding, look only at the figure to the right of one decimal place. If < 5, round down and if ≥ 5, round up. For example, for 32.048% enter 32.0%. For 32.058% enter 32.1%.

Comparative Income Statement    

For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y6 and 20Y5

 

1   20Y6 20Y5 Amount Increase (Decrease) Percentage Increase (Decrease)

2 Sales   $7,287,000.00    

3 Cost of goods sold   3,444,000.00    

4 Gross profit   $3,843,000.00    

5 Selling expenses   $1,457,600.00    

6 Administrative expenses 1,242,000.00 1,106,000.00    

7 Total operating expenses   $2,563,600.00    

8 Income from operations   $1,279,400.00    

9 Interest expense   120,600.00    

10 Income before income tax   $1,158,800.00    

11 Income tax expense   181,980.00    

12 Net income   $976,820.00    

Explanation:

Items Computations value

1. Sales: Sales are taken from number of days' sales in receivables or accounts  

receivable turnover ratio, with assuming that all sales are credit sales 8,280,000.00

2. Cost of goods sold:  Cost of goods sold is taken from number of days' sales in inventory or Inventory turnover 4,100,000.00

3. Gross profit:  Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold 4,180,000.00

4. Selling expenses:  Selling expenses = Total operating expenses - Cost of goods sold - Administrative expenses 1,821,600.00

5. Administrative expenses:  available 1,242,000.00

6. Total operating expenses: Total operating expenses = Sales - Income from operations 7163600

7. Income from operations: Income from operations (or is also known EBIT) = Income before income tax + Interest expense 1,116,400.00

8. Interest expense: Interest expense is taken from Times interest earned and Return on total assets 127,000.00

9. Income before income tax: Income before income tax is taken from Times interest earned and Interest expense being specified already 989,400.00

10. Income tax expense: Income tax expense = Income before income tax - Net income 187,980.00

11. Net income: Net income is taken from Return on total assets and Return on common stockholders’ equity 801,420.00

Download docx
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