3. a bear hibernating in winter
The number representing the beginning of the Reconstruction is 10, mostly in reference to the Ten Percent Plan.
This was a programme annonced by President Abraham Lincoln before the end of the Civil War, in 1863.
This reconstruction plan would allow a Confederate state to form a new local government and be readmitted to the U.S. Congress if 10% of their citizens agreed to take an oath of loyalty to the Union. These 10% would also receive amnesty.
The Ten Percent Plan also suggested a transition from slavery to freedom for newly-freed black laborers by making them work for one year on Louisiana plantations, being paid $10 a month.
I believe the answer is: A social movement.
A social movement refers to a form of organized effort that aimed to address a specific social or political issues.
In general, these movement usually an effort to alleviate the suffering from a suppressed group that receive unfair treatment from the majorities.
The Lahore Resolution, also commonly known as the Pakistan Resolution, hopes to create a religious - Islamic state. The goal was to protect Islam from the onslaught of other religions of India. Thus, the answer to the question above is letter B.