When a student gives a thoughtful answer that goes beyond the information in the textbook, teacher Kimba Wood has the class stan
d and run in place for a few seconds. Thoughtful answers have increased in the class. Running in place appears to be functioning as a. punishment.
b. negative reinforcement.
c. reinforcement.
d. an unconditioned stimulus.
Reinforcement is a term found in operant conditioning which refers to something that is used to increase the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring in the future or something which is used to strengthen the behavior. It can be in a form of giving rewards or increasing play time or fun activities.
Types of Reinforcement
There is a positive and negative reinforcement
Positive reinforcement refers to something that is added to increase the likelihood of the response happening again
Negative reinforcement involves taking something away that is hindering a repsonse so when this thing is taken away the behavior increases such as taking away an aversive stimulus .
The answer is attitude. Attitude is well defined as information
and good or bad feelings about something. In psychological studies, attitude is
referred to as a psychological construct, a mental and emotional entity or
persona which shapes a person. Attitudes can be attained by certain experiences
in one’s daily life.
