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3 years ago

PLEASE HELP 15 POINTS

Mathematics

1 answer:

I am Lyosha [343]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

A.) 101

B.) 121

Step-by-step explanation:

If two angles are supplementary, that means they add up to 180 degrees. If you have an angle, and want to find it's supplement, you would subtract the given angle from 180.

180 - 79 = 101

180 - 59 = 121

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

. A right cylindrical drum is to hold 7.35 cubic feet of liquid. Find the dimensions (radius of the base and height) of the drum

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$r=1.05\ \text{ft}$

$h=2.12\ \text{ft}$

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Step-by-step explanation:

r = Radius

h = Height

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$V=\pi r^2h\\\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{V}{\pi r^2}\\\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{7.35}{\pi r^2}$

Surface area is given by

$A=2\pi r^2+2\pi rh\\\Rightarrow A=2\pi r^2+2\pi r\dfrac{7.35}{\pi r^2}\\\Rightarrow A=2\pi r^2+\dfrac{14.7}{r}$

Differentiating with respect to radius we get

$\dfrac{dA}{dr}=4\pi r-\dfrac{14.7}{r^2}$

Equating with zero we get

$0=4\pi r-\dfrac{14.7}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow 4\pi r=\dfrac{14.7}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow r^3=\dfrac{14.7}{4\pi}\\\Rightarrow r=(\dfrac{14.7}{4\pi})^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\\\Rightarrow r=1.05$

$\dfrac{d^2A}{dr^2}=4\pi-2\times \dfrac{14.7}{r^3}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{d^2A}{dr^2}=4\pi+2\times \dfrac{14.7}{1.05^3}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{d^2A}{dr^2}=37.96>0$

So, the value of the function is minimum at $r=1.05$

$h=\dfrac{7.35}{\pi r^2}=\dfrac{7.35}{\pi 1.05^2}\\\Rightarrow h=2.12$

So, the radius and height which would minimize the surface area is 1.05 feet and 2.12 feet respectively.

Surface area

$A=2\pi r^2+2\pi rh\\\Rightarrow A=2\pi \times 1.05^2+2\pi 1.05\times 2.12\\\Rightarrow A=20.91\ \text{ft}^3$

The minimum surface area is $20.91\ \text{ft}^3$ .

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3 years ago