Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:
7 & 13
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the first number be x
2nd number = 8 less than 3 times the other
2nd number = 3x - 8
Their sum = 20
X + 3x - 8 = 20
4x -8 = 20
Collect like terms
4x = 20+8
4x = 28
Divide both sides by 4
4x/4 = 28/4
X = 7
First number = 7
2nd number = 3x - 8
= 3(7) - 8
= 21 -8
= 13.
Therefore the numbers are 7 and 13
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The temperature when Emily went to bed was -4°F.
Step-by-step explanation:
8°F + 3°F = 11°F (noon)
The temperature had risen by 3°F by noon. This means to add 3.
noon + 6°F = the day's high temperature
11°F + 6°F = 17°F (the day's high temperature)
The temperature rose another 6°F in the afternoon. This means add 6 to the temperature from noon.
high temperature - 21°F = temperature at bed
17°F - 21°F = -4°F
The temperature dropped by 21°F when Emily went to bed. This means to subtract 21 from the day's high temperature.
Risen, rose, and increase mean addition.
Decrease, dropped, and decline mean subtraction.
Hope this helps :)
This can be solved using a system of equations.

Subtract y from both sides.

Substitute:

Subtract 80 from both sides:

Divide both sides by 5:

Substitute.