Answer:
D) Markets allocate goods effectively.
Explanation:
The two main principles of capitalism are that individuals are rational and act according to their best self interest, and markets will allocate goods and service more efficiently than governments.
In this case, the stores ran out of batteries and flashlights due to a sudden increase in the demand, but since the stores make a profit by selling batteries and flashlights, they immediately replenished their stocks and were able to satisfy all the customers' needs.
If the stores would have needed government permission for replenishing their inventories, they would have never done it so fast and so efficiently.
True,When comparing a 10-year bond versus a 1-year bond, the 10-year bond has a much greater interest rate risk
<h3>What is
bond?</h3>
A bond is a sort of financial security in which the issuer owes the bearer a debt and is obligated to repay the principle of the bond as well as interest over a specified period of time, depending on the terms. Interest is normally paid at regular intervals.
Bonds are one way for businesses to raise funds. A bond is a loan made between an investor and a firm. The investor agrees to contribute the corporation a particular sum of money for a set length of time. In exchange, the investor receives interest payments on a regular basis.
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The balance between supply and demand is known as the market equilibrium.
The supply and demand are determined through the price mechanism in a free market. Such as if the goods or services are bought more frequently then their prices will go up and vice versa.
This means that the price mechanism helps to determine what goods are to be produced. In the case where the demand for good increase will result in price go up and will ultimately result in producers supplying more of those goods.
This system of price helps to scale the point where competing demands may be weighed by the consumer or producer requirements.
However, the movement towards the price equilibrium and the resulting balance between the supply and demand is known as the market equilibrium.
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Xmax = -44545.45 / -363.63 = 122.50
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