Answer:
PART-1
How should each instrument be changed if the Fed wishes to decrease the money supply?
The Fed would deportment open-market sales, increase the discount rate, and raise interest paid on reserves.
PART-2)
Will the change affect the monetary base and/or the money multiplier?
The money multiplier refers to the capacity of money that financial institute like banks produce with each dollar of funds. Money base is exaggerated by the open-market processes and discount rate. Any alteration in interest expenditures on reserves modifies the money multiplier.
Answer:
Annual contributions to the retirement fund will be $6,347.31
Explanation:
First find the Present Value of the Annuity giving payments of $32,000 annually for 25 years at the rate of 10%.
Using a Financial Calculator enter the following data
PMT = $32,000
P/y = 1
N = 25
R = 10%
FV = 0
Thus, the Present Value, PV is $290,465.28
At the time of retirement (in 20 years time) the Value of the annuity fund is $290,465.28.
Next we need to find the Payments PMT to reach this amount in 20 years time at the interest rate of 8%
Using a Financial Calculator enter the following data
FV = $290,465.28
N = 20
R = 8 %
PV = $0
Thus, the Payments, PMT required will be $6,347.3080
Conclusion :
Annual contributions to the retirement fund will be $6,347.31
Answer: 2 years
Explanation:
The payback period is the amount of time that is needed for the required cash inflow of a project to offset the initial cash outflow that the business offsets. The payback period is when the initial outlay of an investment is recovered. There are two different methods used to calculate payback period. We have the average method and the subtraction method.
In the above question, the payback period is solved as follows:
Labour cost decreases by 10% for each unit.
Therefore,
= $10 × 10%
= $10 × 0.1
= $1 per unit.
In order to recover $2000, the business needs to sell the following;
= 2000/1
= 2000units.
If Eric sells 1000 units per year of Emu, it will take:
2000/1000= 2years
In conclusion, the payback period of the investment is 2 years.