Observational methods, case-study methods and survey methods.
Observational Method
With the observational method (sometimes referred to as field observation) animal and human behavior is closely observed. There are two main categories of the observational method — naturalistic observation and laboratory observation.
Case Study Method
Case study research involves an in-depth study of an individual or group of indviduals. Case studies often lead to testable hypotheses and allow us to study rare phenomena. Case studies should not be used to determine cause and effect, and they have limited use for making accurate predictions.
Survey Method
In survey method research, participants answer questions administered through interviews or questionnaires. After participants answer the questions, researchers describe the responses given. In order for the survey to be both reliable and valid it is important that the questions are constructed properly. Questions should be written so they are clear and easy to comprehend.
The judicial department has the function of making the laws known to society and enforcing laws, to maintain order and justice in society.
The statement that best describes the similarity between voting in the US and in other democratic countries is that in most countries, citizens have the right to vote but chose not to. Therefore, Option B is the correct statement.
<h3>Why do citizens have the duty to vote?</h3><h3 />
The duty of citizens is to vote. The regulation does now no longer require residents to vote, however, voting is a completely vital part of any democracy.
Through voting, residents are taking part withinside the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to symbolize them and their ideas, and the leaders guide the residents' interests.
Therefore, The statement that best describes the similarity between voting in the US and in other democratic countries is that in most countries, citizens have the right to vote but chose not to. Option B is the correct statement.
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Answer:
Avoidance learning
Explanation:
Avoidance learning is a process in which a person or animal learns a response to avoid an unpleasant experience. Reinforcement plays a great role in learning where a stimulus avoids an unpleasant stimulus to learn a response.
Thus here in the above statement, Martha pulled for the first time, for her excess speed limit. For this reason, she has to pay a heavy charge. After that, she maintained a consistent speed of up to 40 miles per hour. This behavior indicates her avoidance learning due to previous experience.
