The economic, military, and political power of the societies that adopted it was greatly enhanced by industrialization. The countries that benefited from industrialization, on the whole, were the ones with the necessary components of land, labor and capital and often government support.
Southern planters opposed high tariffs on imported goods the reason why they fought these tariffs was because they didn't really want to have such high tariffs and would rather have just traded among each other which they wanted to do, but wasn't able in all cases.