Answer:
1. Potassium
2. increasing towards zero
3. hyperpolarization
4. voltage-regulated Potassium
Explanation:
Membrane potential can be defined as the difference in electric charges inside and outside of a cell. The resting membrane potential (RMP) occurs when there is no net current across the membrane and therefore the cell is in a non-excited state. At the RMP, sodium ions (Na+) are more concentrated inside the extracellular fluid (ECF) than inside the intracellular fluid (ICF), while potassium ions (K+) are more concentrated inside the ICF. The diffusion of K+ outside the cell triggers its hyperpolarization, by becoming the membrane potential more negative compared to the resting potential. As the potential nears +35 mV, the voltage-regulated potassium channels are open, thereby K+ ions leave the cell down its concentration gradient, while voltage-gated Na+ channels become saturated and inactivate.
Answer:HH or hh
Explanation:
they would be either both capital or lowercase depending on if it’s recessive or dominant
A. Climate, because the climate is the weather conditions in an area for a long period of time, so she would be able to pack clothing that wouldnt hinder her in that specific climate
The outer core of Mars cooled too quickly and the magnetic field didn't have time to fully form so the solar winds destroyed the magnetic field and the atmosphere
