<span>If an animal learns to use a tool in one way and then is presented with a new situation in which it applies the tool, the animal is demonstrating
a. imprinting.
b. operant conditioning.
c. classical conditioning.
d. insight learning.</span>
Answer:
Averaging the fitness of its members.
Explanation:
The fitness of a whole population can also be determined by averaging the fitness of its members. Absolute fitness is the ratio between the number of individuals with a genotype before selection versus after selection. Fitness is usually discussed in terms of genotypes, or collection of genes.
Answer:
a) 28 cases
b) 3 cases
Explanation:
a) From the table of genetic codes, there are 28 codons that specify more than one amino acid assuming only the first two nucleotides are considered. In these cases, one cannot outrightly specify the amino acid the genetic codes are coding for without knowing the last nucleotide of the codes. <em>For example, UU can be for Phenylalanine or Leucine, CA can be for Histidine or Glutamine, etc. </em>
b) From the table of genetic codes, the first two nucleotides of Arginine can be either of CG or AG, that of Serine can be either of UC or AG while that Leucine can be either of CU or UU. Only in these <u>3 cases</u> would one fail to know which are the first two nucleotides assuming the name of the amino acids are given.
<em>See the attached image for the genetic code.</em>
<u>Answer:</u>
The correct answer is Uracil which is nitrogen base found in RNA.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Uracil is a nitrogenous base which is located within an RNA molecule but not within a DNA molecule.
Uracil, represented by the letters A, G, C and U, is one of the four nucleobases that are found in the nucleic acid of RNA which binds to adenine.
While thymine is present in the DNA and binds to adenine.