The answer is B mutualism
The creation of DNA fragments with ends that can join with other DNA is achieved by the use of restrictive enzyme analysis.
<h3>What are restriction enzymes?</h3>
They are enzymes utilized in genetic engineering or gene recombination technology to cut DNA at some specific points in other to have sticky ends.
The sticky ends DNAs are able to join with other DNAs using these ends. Another enzyme (Ligase) is utilized to join the DNA back once the desired DNA has been inculcated.
More on restriction enzymes can be found here: brainly.com/question/13944056
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Answer:
B)attach specifically to host cell receptors
Explanation:
Viral spikes are one of the envelope proteins. These proteins are coded for by viral genes. Viral spikes project from the envelope surface. They are also called peplomers. One of the functions of these spikes is to specifically interact with the receptors present on the surface of the host cell to mediate the attachment of the virus to the host cell surface. Viral spikes and the host cell surface receptors are complementary to allow their specific binding. For example, the spike protein of the SARS-coronavirus bind specifically to the human host cell receptor ACE2.