Glycolysis and Krebs cycle form total 4 ATPs (2 ATP from each pathway) while the electron transport chain present in inner mitochondrial membrane produces as many as 32-34 ATPs by oxidative phosphorylation.
The reducing powers NADH and FADH2 formed during glycolysis and Krebs cycle enter the electron transport chain and donate their electrons to molecular oxygen.
Transport of electrons from these reducing powers to molecular oxygen via electron transport chain generates the proton motive force which in turn drives the synthesis of a large number of ATPs.
The characteristic best distinguishes glycolysis and the Krebs cycle from the electron transport chain is the amount of ATP produced . In glycolysis net ATp production is 2 ATP and in 1 Kreb's cycle 38 ATP are produced. Hence option A is correct.
Geothermal power plants use hot water to generate steam to turn a turbine for electricity generation. Since the heat of the water is the essential component of a geothermal power plant, these active systems are typically located where hydrothermal reservoirs exist.
