Answer:
in Spain, the population fell from six million to two-and-a-half million. The epidemic hit Barcelona five times between 1348 and 1375. Contemporary sources describe the efforts to stop the advance of the disease, but few archeological remains exist.
Explanation:
There was absolute monarchy reigning in France in the XVIII century. The power was concentrated in hands of the First and Second Estate, while the Third Estate did not have enough influence to participate in governing the country. Such a situation led to the discontent of middle, lower and working class that wanted to be heard. Consequently, the French Revolution of 1789-1799 pursued the following goals: reaching justice and equality in society, limiting power of the monarchy and aristocracy, extending influence of the lower class, creating a constitution. Not all the goals were achieved but there was a great success on the way to reaching them.
King Louis XVI was forced to provide the Third Estate with power and influence by the storm of Bastille. Bastille is the largest and the most famous French prison, which had been a symbol of suppression of lower classes for ages. A group of commoners dared storm the prison on 14th of July in 1789. This event provided the Third Estate with more power.
However, freedom and equality were not reached. The Third Estate developed and introduced the Civil Constitution, which appeared quite radical, providing the lower class with rights and freedom and limiting influence of monarchy and aristocracy. This means that the French Revolution succeeded in getting rights and relative freedom for the lower class but it did not reach the whole goal. For example, freedom for slavery in French colonies led to a disaster because slaves did not know what to do when they got this freedom.
Despite of all the achievements, the French Revolution gradually failed. The Third Estate, which was named the National Assembly, tried to protect the ideas of revolution and to save own power by pursuing people, who criticized the revolt, sentencing them to prisons and to death. This led to mistrust and disappointment of the lower class. To sum up, the French Revolution was not successful at reaching all the goals but it was a great step to creating a democratic society, which influenced history of the whole humanity.
Generally, the philosophes hoped to accomplish the followings:
- understand their monarchy society
- improve their monarchy society
<h3>Who are the
philosophes?</h3>
These refers to the materialistic writers and thinkers of the French Enlightenment era in the 18th century .
The two centuries of these philosophes were known to be the the 17th and 18th century.
In conclusion, the philosophes hoped to understand their monarchy society and improve their monarchy society.
Read more about philosophes
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The had to pay taxes now and they had to obey laws hope this helped
Answer:
France is once again ruled by a king.
National assembly takes power from King Louis XVI.
King Louis XVI beheaded.
Reign of Terror.
Napoleon becomes Emperor of France.
Explanation:
The French Revolution between 1789 - 1799 began as a result of the people's intention to eradicate all forms of Monarchy to afford the people a direct representation in government. The Monarch at that time, King Louis XVI imposed huge taxes and had a lot of debts. Also, the Revolution was a result of the American Revolution. Under King Louis XVI's reign, the Estates-General was called to settle the financial problems. The Estates-General was made of the Nobles, Clergy and the Third Estate who were expected to cast their votes. The third estate was made to pay the taxes. As a result of the combining powers of the Nobles and Clergy, the third estate allied and subsequently established a National Assembly. With these, the French Revolution fully began.
A period during the French Revolution was termed the Region of Terror as a result of the actions by Marie Antoinette and the Robespierre. The Monarch (King Louis XVI) at that time was executed and the Rise of Napoleon ushered in a new era in France as it brought an end to Monarchy.
