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kompoz [17]
3 years ago
14

Two substances, x and y, are to be identified. substance x cannot be broken down by a chemical change. substance y can be broken

down by a chemical change. what can be concluded about these substances?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Troyanec [42]3 years ago
7 0
We can conclude that substance x is an element and y is a compund.

For elements, it's the simplest substance and it cannot be further broken down into anything simpler by chemical methods. Examples include hydrogen oxygen etc.

But substance, they're 2 or more elements or compounds chemically combined together, they can be broken down with chemical methods such as using electricity (electrolysis) or applying heat.

Therefore, x is element and y is compound.
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Explanation:

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A photon has 8.0 × 10–15 J of energy. Planck’s constant is 6.63 × 10–34 J•s. What is the frequency of the photon
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The formula is:
frequency * h (Planck's constant) = Energy
So, to find frequency you need just divide energy by the constant:
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If element A is in Group 2 and element B is in Group 17, what will be the formula if they bond together?
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What mass of sulfur has to burn to produce 4.5L SO2 at 300°C and 101 kPa in the following reaction?s(s)+O2(g) SO,(g)
Alex_Xolod [135]
<span>Answer: option B. 3.07 g

Explanation:

1) given reaction:

S(s) + O₂ (g) → SO(g)

2) Balanced chemical equation:

</span><span>2S(s) + O₂ (g) → 2SO(g)

3) Theoretical mole ratios:

2 mol S : 1 mol O₂ : 2 mol SO

3) number of moles of 4.5 liter SO₂ at</span><span> 300°C and 101 kPa

use the ideal gas equation:

pV = nRT

with V = 4.5 liter
p = 101 kPa
T = 300 + 273.15 K = 573.15 K
R = 8.314 liter×kPa / (mol×K)

=> n = pV / (RT) =

n =  [101 kPa × 4.5 liter] / [8.314 (liter×kPa) / (mol×K)  × 573.15 K ]

n = 0.0954 mol SO

4) proportion with the theoretical ratio S / SO

 2 mol S                   x
-------------- = ----------------------
 2 mol SO      0.0954 mol SO

=> x = 0.0954 mol S.

5) Convert mol of S to grams by using atomic mass of S = 32.065 g/mol

mass = number of moles × atomic mass

mass = 0.0954 mol × 32.065 g/mol = 3.059 g of S

6) Therefore the answer is the option B. 3.07 g
</span>
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