What’s some facts about atoms and elements
2 answers:
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Answer:
1090 mmHg
Explanation:
We know that with gases we must use a Kelvin temperatures, so let’s try a plot of pressure against the Kelvin temperature.
We can create a table as follows
<u>t/°C</u> <u>T/K</u> <u>p/mmHg</u>
10 283 726
20 293 750
40 313 800
70 343 880
100 373 960
150 423 ???
I plotted the data and got the graph in the figure below.
It appears that pressure is a linear function of the Kelvin temperature.
y = mx + b
where x is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
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<em>Calculate the slope </em>
I will use the points (275, 700) and (380, 975).
Slope = Δy/Δx = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ -x₁) = (975 -700)/(380 – 275) = 275/105 = 2.619
So,
y = 2.619x + b
===============
<em>Calculate the intercept </em>
When x = 275, y = 700.
700 = 2.619 × 275 + b
700 = 720 + b Subtract 720 from each side and transpose.
b = -20
So, the equation of the graph is
y = 2.619x -20
===============
<em>Calculate the pressure</em> at 423 K (150°C)
y = 2.619 × 423 - 20
y = 1110 - 20
y = 1090
At 150 °C, the pressure 1090 mmHg.
The point is approximately at the position of the black dot in the graph.
Answer: as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases
Explanation: The kinetic energy of the molecules is the energy possessed by virtue of motion of the particles.
Kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
where T= temperature
R= gas constant
Thus if the temperature is increased, the molecules start moving more randomly and gain kinetic energy.