Social role posits the following about social behavior:
The division of labor in society takes the form of the interaction among heterogeneous specialized positions, we call roles.
Social roles included appropriate and permitted forms of behavior and actions that recur in a group, guided by social norms, which are commonly known and hence determine the expectations
Answer:
stars, coordinates, compass.
Explanation:
^^^
Answer: A, Imports
Explanation: I Took The Test
Answer:
Elaborate, repetitive and layered answers are meta discourse
Explanation:
Meta-discourse : Discussion about a discussion instead of a compact and concise way of conversing. It is a philosophical method of elaborating a topic so as to create a repetitive explanation.
Example of a meta discourse-
Cats are the best pets. Cats can be friendly and moody. Cats like to eat fishes. Cats are friendly upon giving food. Humans love to get friends with cats. They offer food to the cat.
(The paragraph is repetitive and explains the same lines)
It can be re written in the following manner:
"Cats are friendly pets who love to eat fishes"
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
