Professional antigen-presenting cells, such as phagocytes, are the first cells to encounter a pathogen (apcs). This means they have the ability to activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
<h3>What is meant by Pathogen?</h3>
- A pathogen is an organism that infects its host with disease, and the severity of the disease symptoms is referred to as virulence.
- Pathogens include viruses, bacteria, unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes, and a wide range of other organisms.
- The bone marrow of an average healthy adult generates 100 billion new neutrophils per day. Because there are so many neutrophils in the body at any given time, they are often the first cells to reach the site of an infection.
- Long thought to be a component of the innate immune system, complement has recently emerged as an important regulator of the adaptive immune response.
Therefore the correct option is D) can activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
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Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Amino acids create proteins
Answer:
C. Carbon dioxide is a waste in cellular respiration in BOTH plants and animals
Explanation:
Cellular respiration occurs in animals and plants. It breaks down sugar in the presence of oxygen to release energy in the form of ATP. This process releases carbon dioxide and water as waste products.
<span>Astronomy, geology, oceanography, and meteorology are the four main branches of earth science.
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Answer:
-Burning coal, oil and gas produces carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide.
-Cutting down forests (deforestation). ... Increasing livestock farming. ...
-Fertilisers containing nitrogen produce nitrous -oxide emissions.
-Fluorinated gases are emitted from equipment and products that use these gases.
