a.

By Fermat's little theorem, we have


5 and 7 are both prime, so
and
. By Euler's theorem, we get


Now we can use the Chinese remainder theorem to solve for
. Start with

- Taken mod 5, the second term vanishes and
. Multiply by the inverse of 4 mod 5 (4), then by 2.

- Taken mod 7, the first term vanishes and
. Multiply by the inverse of 2 mod 7 (4), then by 6.


b.

We have
, so by Euler's theorem,

Now, raising both sides of the original congruence to the power of 6 gives

Then multiplying both sides by
gives

so that
is the inverse of 25 mod 64. To find this inverse, solve for
in
. Using the Euclidean algorithm, we have
64 = 2*25 + 14
25 = 1*14 + 11
14 = 1*11 + 3
11 = 3*3 + 2
3 = 1*2 + 1
=> 1 = 9*64 - 23*25
so that
.
So we know

Squaring both sides of this gives

and multiplying both sides by
tells us

Use the Euclidean algorithm to solve for
.
64 = 3*17 + 13
17 = 1*13 + 4
13 = 3*4 + 1
=> 1 = 4*64 - 15*17
so that
, and so 

<h3><u>Analysis </u><u>of </u><u>graph </u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
We have given one graph which is plot between distance and time. where time is in minutes and distance is in seconds.
<u>According </u><u>to </u><u>the </u><u>graph </u>
- For the first 5 minute ( O to A) , The distance is continously increasing 2m / per minute .
- For the 5 minute that is from 5 minute to 13 minute ( A to B) both marellize and her dog wally moving with the constant speed .
- For next 3 minutes that is from 10 minutes to 13 minutes ( B to C) , The distance is continously decreasing with time .
- For next 3 minutes that is from 13 to 16 minutes ( C to D) , Again they moved with constant speed .
- For next 6 minute that is from 16 to 21 minutes ( D to E) . Again, There distance is increasing with time .
- Again For next 4 minutes that is 21 to 25 minutes , they are moving with constant velocity .
<h3><u>Let's </u><u>Begin </u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
1) Between O and A
- The marellize and wally when moving between O to A , The distance is constantly increasing with time.
- The graph is Straight line
2) Between A and B
- The marellize and wally when moving between A to B, The distance remains the same with time that is they moving with constant speed.
- The graph is constant or steady
3) Between B to C
- The marellize and wally when moving between B to C, The distance is constantly decreasing with time .
- The graph is straight line but it follows decreasing function .
4) For covering the First 6 km ,
<u>According </u><u>to </u><u>the </u><u>graph</u><u>, </u>
- For covering first 6 km, They took 3 minutes.
5) No, Marellize and wally walk does not from where they have started.
<u>According </u><u>to </u><u>the </u><u>graph </u>
- It is end at 5 m instead of 0m .
The Solution for the given system of equations is (-2) and
.
The given are linear equations as follow:
y =
+ 3 .. ... ...(1)
and x = -2. .. .... ...(2)
We already know the first part of the solution (x) which is -2. We can find the other part (y) by putting the value of equation (2) in equation (1).
By putting the values of x in equation (1), we get
y =
+ 3
y =
+ 3
Taking the L. C. M of denominators which will be '3', we get:
y = 
y = 
So the second part (y) of the solution of the given equation is
.
Hence, the overall solution to the given system of equation is
.
To learn more about the System of equations, click here
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I think it is 22.5, since molly has 75% of the packs