Answer:
A. The gene for insulin is located on chromosome 11 in all people.
Explanation:
Genomics includes the study of the content, organization, function and evolution of genetic information in a complete genome. The genomic term is relatively recent. It is considered that it was coined by Thomas Roderick, in 1986, to refer to the subdiscipline of genetics dedicated to the study of cartography, sequencing and analysis of the functions of complete genomes.
Insulin is formed as pre-proinsulin of the precursor protein. This is encoded by a 14kb series in the INS gene. In most animals including humans, a single gene for insulin is found. The human gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 11 at position 15.5 (11p15.5).
The insulin gene has recently been decoded in its complete form in genomic studies. The human and rat insulin genes have been reproduced and the DNA has been sorted. It has been shown that mouse and rat insulins are identical and have similar gene series and organization, which are similar in genetic series to humans.
Answer:
The correct answer would be the virus envelope.
Viral envelope is a protective covering present around the capsid proteins in some viruses.
It is usually derived from the cell membrane of the host and thus it is composed of lipid and viral proteins.
It provides stability to the viral particle, helps in protecting the viral genome, and aids in the fusion of the virus with the membrane of the host.
Examples of viruses in which envelope is present: herpesviruses, poxviruses, flavivirus, hepatitis D et cetera.
Examples of viruses in which envelope is absent: adenoviridae
, papillomaviridae
, picornaviridae
, caliciviridae et cetera.
Answer:
False. Gases have no fixed shape or fixed volume but they can take up the space in a container.
ATP( adenosine triphosphate )
Nitrogen is a fundamental element required during the growth and development of any organism.
- Nitrogen is a fundamental chemical element required to synthesize different biomolecules such as nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA) and proteins.
- Amino acids are the bounding blocks of proteins, whereas nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, and both contain nitrogen.
- All organisms in their growth phase requires nitrogen in order to synthesize these biomolecules (i.e., nucleic acids and proteins).
In conclusion, Nitrogen is a fundamental element required during the growth and development of any organism.
Learn more about nitrogen here:
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