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Lilit [14]
3 years ago
13

Are all genes in the genome of a cell translated? Explain. What factors might effect what genes are translated by a particular c

ell?
Biology
1 answer:
bagirrra123 [75]3 years ago
6 0

Yes all gene in the genome of a cell is translated.

Explanation:

The gene that is present in a DNA consist protein molecule. They are also called the "workhorses" of the cell. It does all the function that are necessary for the life. The pre-mRNA goes through a process to form a mature mRNA that are translated and helps in building protein molecule (polypeptide) where it is encoded with protein.

In translation process RNA is a messenger which is decoded. It produces amino acid or polypeptide. The polypeptide is then converted into protein and that protein starts functioning in the cell.

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Put the following steps in the correct order from 1-9
storchak [24]

Answer:

transcription of mRNA from DNA

small ribosomal subunit binds to mRNA

initiation complex formed with addition of large ribosomal subunit

translocation

codon recognition (non-initiating site)  

peptide bond formation

ribosome reads a stop codon

polypeptide chain is released from the P site

ribosomal subunits dissociate

Explanation:

The above describes the process of translation in the ribosome. After transcription of DNA to mRNA, the mRNA is taken to the ribosome to undergo translation, here the mRNA binds to the small ribosomal subuits and to other initiation factors; binding at the mRNA binding site on the small ribosomal subunit then the Large ribosomal subunits joins in.

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Then peptide bond formation occurs between the amino acid carried by the tRNA in the p site and the A site. When the ribosome reads a stop codon, the process stops and the polypeptide chain produced is released and the ribosomal subunits dissociates.

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What functions do parts of the heart do?
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Explanation:

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