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timama [110]
3 years ago
14

Considera el papel y escribe ejemplos de lo que señala el siguiente esquema:

Social Studies
1 answer:
brilliants [131]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Papel determinante de la prensa en las transformaciones políticas:

La prensa es algunas veces considerada como el cuarto poder político (además del poder ejecutivo, legislativo, y judicial), debido a su capacidad no sólo de fiscalizar a los poderes del estado, sino también de catalizar transformaciones políticas.

Un ejemplo claro es lo sucedido a mediados de la década pasa en Estados Unidos, cuando se descubrió que la guerra de Iraq había sido iniciada bajo la falsa premisa de que dicho país tenía armas de destrucción masiva en su territorio.

Las investigaciones de la prensa que probaron la falsedad de este hecho, llevaron a una crisis de popularidad del gobierno de George W. Bush, y a un cambio en la política exterior del país.

Manejo con profesionalismo para respetar el honor de las personas

La prensa debe ser profesional en el trato de las personas, sean figuras públicas o no. Es por esto que los medios y los periodistas están sujetos a consecuencias legales si difaman o sacaban el nombre de alguien sin prueba.

Esta es la misma razón por la que los periodistas deben probar la veracidad de la información antes de publicarla, e idealmente, deben publicar la versión de los acusados también.

Independencia de la prensa en una sociedad democrática

En toda sociedad democrática, la prensa debe ser independiente de los poderes del estado, y ningún poder del estado, debe poder socavar la libertad de expresión de dicha prensa.

Esto es vital ya que, como se ha dicho antes, una de las principales funciones de la prensa es fiscalizar a los demás poderes del estado, es decir: estar vigilante ante cualquier irregularidad, corrupción, o abusos de poder que éstos comenta, y si la prensa no es independiente, su capacidad de llevar a cabo esta función es básicamente nula.

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