Answer:
the answer is 0.4588162459
Explanation:
1 mole = 0.010195916576195
= 45 ×"
Answer:
a) Same
b) Nitrogen
c) Same
d) Nitrogen
Explanation:
a)
The formula for partial pressure of a gas is equal to

Here nB is the number of moles .
The number of moles for both the gases are same and hence the partial pressure for the two gases will also be same.
b) The greater average velocity is calculated by using following formula

Here M is the molar mass.
Molar mass of nitrogen is greater than the molar mass of xenon and hence nitrogen will have higher greater average velocity
c) As we know, the average kinetic energy of gas particles is dependent on the absolute temperature of gas and if all the gases are at same temperature, their kinetic energy will also be same. Since nitrogen and xenon are at same temperature, their kinetic energy will be same
d) Effusivity is depended directly on the thermal conductivity, density and and the specific heat capacity.
All these three parameters are higher in case of nitrogen. Thus, it will effuse first
<span>3.68 liters
First, determine the number of moles of butane you have. Start with the atomic weights of the involved elements:
Atomic weight carbon = 12.0107
Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794
Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass butane = 4*12.0107 + 10*1.00794 = 58.1222 g/mol
Moles butane = 2.20 g / 58.1222 g/mol = 0.037851286
Looking at the balanced equation for the reaction which is
2 C4H10(g)+13 O2(g)→8 CO2(g)+10 H2O(l)
It indicates that for every 2 moles of butane used, 8 moles of carbon dioxide is produced. Simplified, for each mole of butane, 4 moles of CO2 are produced. So let's calculate how many moles of CO2 we have:
0.037851286 mol * 4 = 0.151405143 mol
The ideal gas law is
PV = nRT
where
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = number of moles
R = Ideal gas constant ( 0.082057338 L*atm/(K*mol) )
T = absolute temperature (23C + 273.15K = 296.15K)
So let's solve the formula for V and the calculate using known values:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (0.151405143 mol) (0.082057338 L*atm/(K*mol))(296.15K)/(1 atm)
V = (3.679338871 L*atm)/(1 atm)
V = 3.679338871 L
So the volume of CO2 produced will occupy 3.68 liters.</span>