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polet [3.4K]
3 years ago
11

Chemical and physical properties for Benzoyl peroxide?

Chemistry
1 answer:
pishuonlain [190]3 years ago
4 0
  1. <u>Physical Properties :</u>
  • It is a crystalline colorless solid structure it is soluble in solution such as ether, alcohol, and chloroform but insoluble in water.
  • It is dangerous when it is dry and is very volatile and decomposes when it reaches 103 c.

    2. <u>Chemical Properties :</u>

  • It causes swelling of the skin and undergoes free radical products that are highly reactive.
  • It is irritant when it contacts the skin it breaks down to yield oxygen and benzoic acid.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • Benzoyl Peroxide is widely used in industry at large scale.
  • It is formed when there is a reaction between hydrogen peroxide and benzoyl chloride.
  • Benzoyl peroxide is used in bread and cheese as the bleaching agent and also used in cosmetics as hair coloring.  
  • Because of its antibacterial property and a peroxide group it is applied to the human skin to treat acne.

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Answer:

Moles of TNT = 2.38 moles

Explanation:

First , calculate the molar mass of the compound TNT

The formula is : C7H5N3O6

How to calculate molar mass?

Molar mass : It is the mass of substance in grams which is present in 1 mole of the compound.It is calculated by:

Molar mass = Number of atoms x the atomic mass of the element

Atomic mass of the elements are given below :

C = 12.0107

H = 1.0079

N = 14.0067

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Molar mass of C7H5N3O6 =

= (7 x C) + (5 x H) + (3 x N) + (6 x O)

= 7(12.0107) +5(1.0079) + 3(14.0067) + 6(15.9994)

Molar mass = 227 .13 gram/mole

Mole are calculated using the formula:

Moles =\frac{given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}

Given mass = 539.88 grams

Molar mass = 227.13 g/mole

Moles =\frac{539.88}{227.13}

= 2.3769

Moles = 2.38 moles

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