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polet [3.4K]
3 years ago
11

Chemical and physical properties for Benzoyl peroxide?

Chemistry
1 answer:
pishuonlain [190]3 years ago
4 0
  1. <u>Physical Properties :</u>
  • It is a crystalline colorless solid structure it is soluble in solution such as ether, alcohol, and chloroform but insoluble in water.
  • It is dangerous when it is dry and is very volatile and decomposes when it reaches 103 c.

    2. <u>Chemical Properties :</u>

  • It causes swelling of the skin and undergoes free radical products that are highly reactive.
  • It is irritant when it contacts the skin it breaks down to yield oxygen and benzoic acid.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • Benzoyl Peroxide is widely used in industry at large scale.
  • It is formed when there is a reaction between hydrogen peroxide and benzoyl chloride.
  • Benzoyl peroxide is used in bread and cheese as the bleaching agent and also used in cosmetics as hair coloring.  
  • Because of its antibacterial property and a peroxide group it is applied to the human skin to treat acne.

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Instant cold packs, often used to ice athletic injuries on the field, contain ammonium nitrate and water separated by a thin pla
Pavel [41]

Answer:

ΔH = +26.08 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The change in enthalpy (ΔH) is given in J/mol, and can be calculated for  dissolution by the equation:

ΔH = m(water)*Cp*ΔT/n(solute)

The mass of water is the density multiplied by the volume

m = 1g/mL * 25.0mL = 25.0 g

The number of the moles is the mass divided by the molar mass. Knowing the molar masses of the elements:

N = 14 g/mol x 2 = 28

H = 1 g/mol x 4 = 4

O = 16 g/mol x 3 = 48

NH₄NO₃ = 80 g/mol

n = 1.25/80 = 0.015625 mol

So,  

ΔH = 25*4.18*(25.8 - 21.9)/0.015625

ΔH = 26,083.2 J/mol

ΔH = +26.08 kJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
Explain the lava lamp
Dahasolnce [82]
A lava lamp is basically a hot liquid with chunks of the same hardend liquid and they rotate when they are heated

3 0
3 years ago
A laboratory stock solution is 1.50 m naoh. calculate the volume of this stock solution that would be needed to prepare 300. ml
myrzilka [38]
laboratory stock solution is 1.50 M NaOH. Calcul. Show transcribed image text A laboratory stock solution is 1.50 M NaOH. Calculate the volume of this stock solution that would be needed to prepare 300. ml
8 0
4 years ago
A 10.0 mL sample of 0.75 M CH3CH2COOH(aq) is titrated with 0.30 M NaOH(aq) (adding NaOH to CH3CH2COOH). Determine which region o
Llana [10]

Answer:

5.75

Explanation:

Weak acid and strong base,

Make it a two part problem

The first will be Partial neutralization of the weak acid, while the second is the equilibrium and final pH

1.Parameters

HC2H3O2 =10mL x 0.75M = 7.5 mmol

NaOH =22mL x 0.30M = 6.6 mmol

R HC2H3O2 + OH- --> C2H3O2- + H2O

I 7.5 mmol 6.6 mmol 0 mmol ignore

C -6.6 mmol -6.6 mmol +6.6 mmol

E 0.9 mmol 0.0 mmol 6.6 mmol

2.) HC2H3O2 --> H+ + C2H3O2-

Initial concentrations

[HC2H3O2]: 0.9 mmol / 32mL = 0.0281M

[H+]:

[C2H3O2-]: 6.6 mmol x 32mL = 0.206M

Concentrations at equilibrium

[HC2H3O2]: 0.0281M - x

[H+]: [C2H3O2-]: 0.206M + x

If x is small and can be ignored except [H+]

Substitute and solve

1.3 x 10-5 = (x)(0.206)

(0.0281)

X= 1.77 x 10-6M => pH = 5.75

3 0
3 years ago
Which fossil fuel is mainly used for heating and cooking?
Anna [14]

I would say C. petroleum


A is wrong

B is impractical for "mainly used"

D thats too expensive

4 0
3 years ago
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