The correct answer is argumentation, or argumentative writing. It is a type of writing where the author is giving his or her arguments as to why they believe their position is the correct one. He or she is explaining why their ideas should be respected, even though they are controversial and unlike those of other people.
Visual aids are normally discussed ruling out A. They do not in themselves allow questions and the don’t cite sources most of the time. Hope this helps.
Odysseus and his men had been drunk when the Cicones attacked them while they had been looting from them. They fought bravely, but the did loose many people. So I believe that should be the right answer