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Marina CMI [18]
3 years ago
9

The purchasing agent of an organization acquired some raw materials at a bargain price, even though she knew that their quality

was lower than that of the materials customarily used. This action resulted in a favorable raw materials purchase price variance that might very well have been more than offset by:
Business
2 answers:
pshichka [43]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

So a favorable material price variance might be more than offset by an adverse usage variance

Explanation:

<em>Material price variance</em>

<em>A material price variance occurs where materials are purchased at a price either lower or higher than the standard price. </em>A favourable variance is recorded where the actual total cost of materials of a given quantity is lower that the standard cost. While an adverse variance implies the opposite

<em>Material usage variance</em>

<em>A material usage variance occurs when the standard quantity required to active a particular level of production is higher or lower than than the actual actual quantity used.</em> A favorable variance would mean than less quantity of materials were  used than the standard to achieve a given output level. And an adverse variance would mean the opposite

<em>Relationship between Usage variance and Price variance</em>

Where savings are made from purchase of cheap and inferior quality materials these  might lead to an adverse usage variance by a greater value .This is so because  workers might need to use a larger quantity ( more than the standard required) of a low-quality materials to achieve production.

So a favourable material price variance might be more than offset by an adverse usage variance

SCORPION-xisa [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

an unfavorable raw materials usage variance.

Explanation:

When materials are purchased at a price that is lower or higher than the normal purchase price, a material price variance is said to have occurred. The variance is favourable when the normal purchase price is higher than the current cost. On the other hand, an adverse variance is recorded when the opposite happens.

However, when one fails to use the standard quality needed in a production process, then a material variance occurs. The variance is favorable if less material is used and an adverse variance is simply the opposite.

Hence if low quality raw materials are used because they are cheap, the volume needed to achieve a certain standard may be higher than what is usually needed, and hence would offset any favorable price variance.

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Common Stock is 2.5 million shares with a current price of $42 per share; the beta of the stock is 1.34; the standard deviation
Kamila [148]

Answer:

the firm's cost of equity is 17.808%

Explanation:

A firm's cost of equity is the return expected by holders of Common Stock.

The Data available allows us to use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to determine the cost of Equity.

Cost of Equity = Risk Free Rate + Company`s Beta × Expected Return on Market Portfolio

                       = 2.8%+1.34×11.2%

                       = 17.808%

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3 years ago
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2 years ago
What are spot rates and forward rates? Purple Panda Importers, a U.S. company, produces and exports industrial machinery oversea
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

1. As you have to spend more Yens for 1 USD at future date, it means that Yen is selling at discount in the forward market relative to the US Dollar.

2. The spot exchange rate is ¥132.78 per dollar, hence, total dollars Purple Panda Importers will receive today is ¥625 million/¥132.78 = $4.71 million

3.  Purple Panda Importers would get more dollars if the Japanese firm paid off its account <u>today</u>.That is, he will get more money if the account is paid today.

5 0
3 years ago
Death benefit proceeds from a life insurance policy are included in a decedent's gross estate in which of the following circumst
Katarina [22]

Answer:

B. 1 and 2.

Explanation:

Life insurance policy can be defined as a contract between a policyholder and an insurer, in which the insurer agrees to pay an amount of money to a specific beneficiary either upon the death of the insured person (decedent) or after a set period of time.

A decedent refers to a deceased person who is no longer able to control his or her properties (wealth).

Generally, insurance companies across the globe charge millions of their customers (insured) premiums every year. This gives them the privilege of having a pool of cash which can be used to cover the cost of losses and destruction to the asset of a small fraction or percentage of its customers.

This simply means that, since insurance companies collect premium from all of their customers for losses which may or may not occur, so they can easily use this cash to compensate or indemnify for losses incurred by those having high risk.

Death benefit proceeds from a life insurance policy are included in a decedent's gross estate in the following circumstances:

I. The decedent gave the policy to his father four years ago, but retained the right to change the name of the beneficiary.

II. The policy beneficiary is a grantor trust of the decedent but the policy is owned by a closely-held corporation.

8 0
2 years ago
Selected operating data for two divisions of Outback Brewing, Ltd., of Australia are given below: Division Queensland New South
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

1. Quuen Land Division

Margin 6.50%

ROI 11.70%

New South Wale Division Margin

Margin 3.50%

ROI 15.75%

2. New South wale Division

Explanation:

1. Computation for each division's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI)

QUUEN LAND DIVISION MARGIN

Using this formula

Margin =Net operating income/Total Sales

Let plug in the formula

Margin =$70,200/ $ 1,080,000

Margin=6.50%

QUUEN LAND DIVISION ROI

First step is to determine the Turnover using this formula

Turnover=Total sales/Average Asset

Let plug in the formula

Turnover= $ 1,080,000 /$600,000

Turnover =1.8 times

Now let determine the ROI using this formula

ROI =Margin * Turnover

Let plug in the formula

ROI=6.50%*1.8

ROI=11.70%

NEW SOUTH WALE DIVISION MARGIN

Margin =$ 83,475 / $ 2,385,000

Margin=3.5%

NEW SOUTH WALE DIVISION ROI

First step is to determine the Turnover using this formula

Turnover=Total sales/Average Asset

Let plug in the formula

Turnover= $ 2,385,000 /$530,000

Turnover =4.5 times

Now let determine the ROI using this formula

ROI =Margin * Turnover

Let plug in the formula

ROI=3.5%*4.5

RO1=15.75%

2. Based on the above calculation the divisional manager that seems to be doing the better job

Is NEW SOUTH WALE DIVISION because the ROI is greater.

3 0
2 years ago
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