The answer would be emphatic listening. This kind of
listening contains trying to comprehend the feelings and emotions of the
speaker – to put yourself into the person’s shoes and take their thoughts. Empathy is a means of intensely linking with
another person.
Today Presidents or Presidental Candidates or President- Elects can choose whom ever they want as Vice President. But back then you couldn't. I think back then, there were more qualifications than today.
This is an example of egocentrism.
It is common in young children but tends to disappear as they grow up. In this case, Marcelo doesn't understand that his grandma cannot see what he is seeing - they are talking on the phone, which means that they are not together at the time, thus she cannot see the bird he sees. Young children cannot understand that other people have other perspectives other than their own, and that sometimes they don't match.
Its cut off could you fix that so we can see the whole thing then it will be easier to help you.