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3 years ago

How many carbon atoms will be in the longest chain of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane?

Chemistry

2 answers:

aev [14]3 years ago

8 0

the answer to this item is 5 carbons. then the sub one is 3 !

Bogdan [553]3 years ago

4 0

We see in the given name of the hydrocarbon that the root word is pentane from 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. Pentane is a hydrocarbon chain that contains 5 carbon atoms. Therefore, the answer to this item is 5 carbons.

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What quantity (moles) of NaOH must be added to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2 to produce a solution buffered at pH = pKa? Ka = 1.8×10-5

Westkost [7]

Answer:

a) We have to add 0.9 mole NaOH to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2

b) We have to add 0.277 mole NaOH to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2

c) We have to add 1.16 mole NaOH to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2

Explanation:

a) What quantity (moles) of NaOH must be added to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2 to produce a solution buffered at pH = pKa?

Step 1: Data given

Volume of HC2H3O2 = 1.0 L

Molarity of HC2H3O2 = 1.8 M

Ka = 1.8*10^-5

ph = pK = -log(1.8*10^-5) = 4.74

Step 2:

Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

pH = pKa + log(A-/HA)

4.74 = 4.74 + log(A-/HA)

0 = log(A-/HA)

A-/HA = 1

Consider X = moles of NaOH added (and moles of A- formed)

Remaining moles of HA = 1.8 - X

moles of A- = X

HA = 1.8 - X

X/(1.8-X) = 1

X =0.9

We have to add 0.9 mole NaOH to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2

To control we can do the following equation:

4.74 = 4.74 + log(0.9/0.9) = 4.74

b) What quantity (moles) of NaOH must be added to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2 to produce a solution buffered at pH = 4.00?

Step 1: Data given

Volume of HC2H3O2 = 1.0 L

Molarity of HC2H3O2 = 1.8 M

Ka = 1.8*10^-5

ph = 4

Step 2:

Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

pH = pKa + log(A-/HA)

4 = 4.74 + log(A-/HA)

-0.74 = log(A-/HA)

A-/HA = 0.182

Consider X = moles of NaOH added (and moles of A- formed)

Remaining moles of HA = 1.8 - X

moles of A- = X

HA = 1.8 - X

X/(1.8-X) = 0.182

X =0.277

We have to add 0.277 mole NaOH to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2

To control we can do the following equation:

4 = 4.74 + log(0.277/1.523)

c) What quantity (moles) of NaOH must be added to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2 to produce a solution buffered at pH = 5.00

Step 1: Data given

Volume of HC2H3O2 = 1.0 L

Molarity of HC2H3O2 = 1.8 M

Ka = 1.8*10^-5

ph = 5

Step 2:

Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

pH = pKa + log(A-/HA)

5 = 4.74 + log(A-/HA)

0.26 = log(A-/HA)

A-/HA = 1.82

Consider X = moles of NaOH added (and moles of A- formed)

Remaining moles of HA = 1.8 - X

moles of A- = X

HA = 1.8 - X

X/(1.8-X) = 1.82

X =1.16

We have to add 1.16 mole NaOH to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2

To control we can do the following equation:

5 = 4.74 + log(1.16/0.64) = 5

3 0

4 years ago

Ill give the brainliest answer to whoever helps me with this equation

vampirchik [111]

Answer: The percent yield for the $NaBr$ is, 86.7 %

Explanation : Given,

Moles of $FeBr_3$ = 2.36 mol

Moles of $NaBr$ = 6.14 mol

First we have to calculate the moles of $NaBr$

The balanced chemical equation is:

$2FeBr_3+3Na_2S\rightarrow Fe_2S_3+6NaBr$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 moles of $FeBr_3$ react to give 6 moles of $NaBr$

So, 2.36 moles of $FeBr_3$ react to give $\frac{6}{2}\times 2.36=7.08$ mole of $NaBr$

Now we have to calculate the percent yield for the $NaBr$ .

$\text{Percent yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield = 6.14 moles

Theoretical yield = 7.08 moles

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$\text{Percent yield}=\frac{6.14mol}{7.08mol}\times 100=86.7\%$

Therefore, the percent yield for the $NaBr$ is, 86.7 %

6 0

3 years ago

How do you identify an acid from its chemical formula

Usimov [2.4K]

First find the names of the acids end in “acid”. Acid formulas have one of these forms: HX(aq) or HaXbOc then find the Ionic compounds that contain hydroxide. (OH-) , carbonate (CO32-) , or hydrogen carbonate (HCO3-) anions are basic.

7 0

3 years ago

Is sugar an element or a molecure or a molecure and a compound?

shepuryov [24]

Answer:

Compound

Explanation:

Table sugar, or sucrose, is a compound because it's formed when two or more elements are joined together. Its chemical formula is C12H22O11, and it contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

6 0

3 years ago

Can someone please help me?

Olin [163]

Answer:

c.)the reactants have the same mass as the products

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.

hope it helps!

8 0

3 years ago