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Kay [80]
3 years ago
12

What is the constant of proportionality in the equation?

Mathematics
2 answers:
IrinaVladis [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The constant of proportionality is option D i.e 5.

Step-by-step explanation:

Variation:

Variation problems involve fairly simple relationships or formulas, involving one variable being equal to one term. There are two types of variation i.e.

  1. Direct variation
  2. Inverse variation

Direct Variation:

Mathematical relationship between two variables that can be expressed by an equation in which one variable is equal to a constant times the other.

Example y=kx

where, k  is constant of proportionality.

The above given example is of Direct Variation

∴ y = 5 x

∴ k = 5 = constant of proportionality.

Inverse Variation:

Mathematical relationship between two variables which can be expressed by an equation in which the product of two variables is equal to a constant.

Example yx=k

where, k  is constant of proportionality.

Volgvan3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

5

Step-by-step explanation:

In Y = 5X .

Y is proportional to X.

Now, When We will increase X by 1 , Y will increase by 5,

As we can see from the equation

So Constant of proportionality is 5.

{Y = 5X

\frac{Y}{X} = 5}

Constant of proportionality is the ratio between two quantities which are directly proportional to each other .

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Answer:

39-1.96\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=38.608    

39+1.96\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=39.392    

So on this case the 95% confidence interval would be given by (38.608;39.392)    

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".

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\bar X=39 represent the sample mean for the sample  

\mu population mean (variable of interest)

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Solution to the problem

The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:

\bar X \pm z_{\alpha/2}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}   (1)

The margin of error is given by:

ME= z_{\alpha/2}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}

Since the Confidence is 0.95 or 95%, the value of \alpha=0.05 and \alpha/2 =0.025, and we can use excel, a calculator or a tabel to find the critical value. The excel command would be: "=-NORM.INV(0.025,0,1)".And we see that z_{\alpha/2}=1.96

And replacing we got:

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Now we have everything in order to replace into formula (1):

39-1.96\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=38.608    

39+1.96\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=39.392    

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