Answer:
Explanation:
With informal sanctions, ridicule or ostracism can realign a straying individual towards norms. Informal sanctions may include shame, ridicule, sarcasm, criticism, and disapproval. Groups, organizations, and societies of various kinds can promulgate rules that act as formal sanctions to reward or punish behavior.
Answer:
Because the self-announcement allows candidacy without the need for membership in a political party.
Explanation:
Political campaigns in electoral times are expensive and need a great deal of funding, which is done by political parties and by economic alliances that these parties have with institutions that can help pay the costs of the campaigns. For this reason, most candidates for political office need to join parties to launch their political campaigns.
However, it is possible that people with great economic power and a strong ability to pay for the costs of an election campaign, are candidates for political office without having to affiliate with parties. These people do this through self-announcement, which occurs when a citizen runs for political office without the concentration of a political party, and can set up the campaign however they want.
This scenario is related to this following source and type <u>Source - Statutory, Type – Civil</u>.
Option: B
<u>Explanation</u>:
Statutory Law is a source law which is a written law that is passed by a legislature’s body as an opposition to the oral or customary law or a regulatory law pronounced by the common law of the judiciary or the executives. It can be originated either with local municipalities or state legislatures or national legislatures.
Civil is the type of law which deals with rules body which defines and protects the private rights of the citizens of the nation. It provides legal reforms to resolve or solve any dispute. Contracts, torts, properties and family laws come under this type of law. In the above scenario there is a dispute between Alex and Reese. The property of the Alex is damaged so, Alex wanted to take Reese to court and solve this problem. If there are any disputes then civil type of law deals with it.
Other countries have faced inadequate infrastructure and untaught citizens about the market economy. Some countries also didn’t have laws in place to help support a market economy.
Sumerians were known for two inventions:
irrigation, that is bringing water to crops that would otherwise not have access to it
and writing: cuneiform, one of two first writing systems on earth (the other being hieroglyphs).