The two criteria of abnormal behavior are subjective discomfort and inability to function normally
Subjective discomfort is one sign of abnormality when the person experiences a great deal of subjective discomfort or what we call emotional distress while we engage in a particular behavior.
While inability to function normally is a behavior that does not allow a person to fit into society or function normally can also be called and labeled as abnormal.
Refugees are those who seek refuge or help. They travel to other countries because they fear for their lives. They wanted to live in a place where their human rights are not violated.
Migrants are those who decided to seek employment elsewhere. They leave their places of origin to look for work abroad. They do not leave in fear of their lives.
Refugees and Migrants are not the same when it comes to their reason of leaving their places of origin. But they should be given equal opportunities to better their lives in the place they chose to settle in.
Answer:
Pavlov's theory of stimulus substitution is the combination of several techniques that are called the spectrum of the umbrella in classical conditioning. It occurs with the pairing with the new stimulus to the already conditioned stimulus. When this procedure occurs new stimulus paired with the conditioned stimulus, there are chances of replacing already conditioned stimulus with a new stimulus.
We can take an example of a rat that is to be conditioned to respond to a whistle which related to fed then can add a flashlight as a signal with a whistle. When light is there then rat fed. The light signal is then substituted part of the whistle.
The answer is although Faulkner WENT TO school when he was young he did like to read. He, therefore, educated himself.
