Answer:
Tartar.
Explanation:
Dental plaque may be defined as the development of mass or biofilm of bacteria that grows on teeth surface. This plaque may present on teeth, between the teeth and on teeth front.
The plaque is first colorless but when it changes to dental calculus or tartar, the color of plaque becomes yellow or pale brown. This causes dental problem and different dental disease.
Thus, the answer is plaque.
Answer:
This electron handoff from NADH to FMN, as opposed to direct reduction of CoQ by NADH, a critical component of the electron transport chain is important for Signaling Transduction and Metabolomics
Explanation:
The NADH-CoQ reductase reaction is catalyzed by Complex I. In this course of activity, following events takes place-
a) FNM (NADH dehydrogenase flavoprotein) is reduced by the NADH to FMNH2 through following reactions –
NADH+H++E-FMN↔NAD++E-FMNH2
b) In the next phase coenzyme Q receives electron from FMNH2 through the the iron–sulfur centers of the NADH-CoQ reductase
c) The iron atom undergoes oxidation–reduction cycles to conserve mitochondrial protein as lataxin and hence transport protons from the matrix to the intermembranal space thereby Signaling Transduction and Metabolomics
Answer:
The type of biodiversity been practiced is REFORESTATION .
Explanation:
Reforestation is the deliberate or natural process by which destroyed plants are re-planted in a particular forest. Deforestation usually brings about destruction of different plants species and this normally throws the ecosystem out of balance. The negative process can be reversed by mean of reforestation, in which new plants are planted in the place of the destroyed ones.
Objects with like charges repel/repulse each other while opposite charges attract each other
The direction of an electric fields is alway the direction electrons would naturally move.
Not sure about the last one, my gut instinct is opposite.
