That would be erosion. I know this because i spent years studying rocks and had straight passed all of it. Hope this helps. ;)
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Energy input would be what's giving the source energy. Energy output is what energy it's giving out.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
T and B cells.
Explanation:
Adaptive immunity is the kind of immunity that you acquire after exposure to an antigen (pathogen or vaccine), it involves memory in order to facilitate a quick response if there's a reinfection with the same pathogen.<em> T cells are responsible for the cell-mediated response while the B cells are responsible for the humoral response.</em> Both of these cells are specific to the pathogen's structure, therefore they can kill it directly.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
 
        
             
        
        
        
The sodium hydroxide solution and vegetable oil underwent a chemical change. 
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The reaction between a base and a fat or fatty acid is called as saponification reaction. Here the base dissociates into the cation and hydroxyl ion. The hydrogen from the fatty acid of the oil reacts with the hydroxyl ion to form water which is basically the neutralization reaction. This cation now reacts with the rest of the fatty acid to form a bipolar molecule which is the soap. During the reaction, the solution becomes cloudy but with time, it again goes back to solution. The cloudyness appears because oil isn't soluble in water based solutions and the base is actually made solution in water. 
Here the sodium hydroxide reacts with oil to form water and the soap molecule which is a chemical change.