Primary succession is ecological succession that begins in essentially lifeless areas, such as regions in which there is no soil or where the soil is incapable of sustaining life because of recent lava flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier.
Stable isotopes refers to those isotopes that do not undergo radioactive decay. Oxygen atoms with atomic number of 16 and 18 are examples of stable isotopes. These isotopes of oxygen are usually found in substances such as polar ice and calcite. These substances are usaually measure with isotope fractionation and the ratios obtained are used to estimate water temperature of ancient oceans. From this, scientists can find out facts about ancient climates,
Answer:
Only the strongest would survive each year and be able to breed
Explanation:
According to Darwin's theory of evolution if an animal were to be put into terrain whether local or new, the animal would need to adapt as its surrounding slowly change. If said animal is unable to adapt in time it will perish or be unable to produce strong offspring that will survive.
