Answer:
D
Explanation: Decomposers are like grinders, they break down dead animals and plants.
Due to osmotic pressure, water is absorbed by the kidneys and taken up by capillaries in the tissues.
Reabsorption is the flow of fluid from a region of higher pressure within the tissues to a region of lower pressure within the capillaries. Osmotic pressure is the term for the net force that propels reabsorption, or the transfer of fluid from the interstitial fluid back into the capillaries (sometimes referred to as oncotic pressure).
Osmotic pressure pulls fluid back into the capillary, as opposed to hydrostatic pressure, which pushes fluid out. The hormone vasopressin, which is a peptide very similar in structure to oxytocin, regulates water absorption in the kidney.
Therefore, Due to osmotic pressure, water is absorbed by the kidneys and taken up by capillaries in the tissues.
Learn more about osmotic pressure here:
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Answer:
I dont no
Explanation:
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Answer:
The correct answer to the question: What would be the impact of a significant mutation of these phage proteins? Would be, D: The phage may not be able to bind to Salmonella´s surface, blocking viral infection.
Explanation:
Bateriophages are viruses that are capable of infecting bacterial cells and using them as hosts, until they are destroyed. Just like in the human body, however, these phages depend on the presence of certain characteristics in the bacterial cell membrane to be able to infect its host and inject its genetic material. Science has found that bacteriophages use two ways of infecting a bacterial cell; a tail that is able to pierce certain portions of the membrane, but certain conditions must be present on the bacteria for such a thing to be possible, and by using certain proteins on the bacterial wall, to connect to it. Due to evolution, bacteria are highly capable of adapting, and some, especially highly resistant strands, have been seen to form mechanisms to resist against phages. One such changes has been in the availability of membrane proteins, such as OmpF and ToIC, which are vital for phage infection of a bacterial cell. These changes in proteins have reduced the capacity of bacteriophages to infect bacteria, such as in this case, Salmonella enterica.
Answer:
Science is the study of nature around us.
