Answer:
The mentioned case is an illustration of the missense mutation. A missense mutation is a kind of nonsynonymous substitution, that is, it is a mutation in which a variation in a solitary nucleotide leads to the formation of a codon, which encrypts for a distinct kind of amino acid.
When a missense mutation takes place within a DNA, a modification in one of the RNA codon sequences results at the time of transcription. This change in codon will ultimately result in the formation of a different amino acid, which gets presented within a protein at the time of translation. Like in the given case, a change in codon resulted in the substitution of the amino acid tyrosine with an amino acid cysteine.
Peptide hormones are generated in the endoplasmic reticulum. Moreover, steroid hormones are generated in the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria.
<h3>What are peptide and steroid hormones?</h3>
Peptide hormones are hormones composed of amino acids, whereas steroid hormones are composed of lipids.
Peptide hormones are generated in the ER and then transported to the Golgi apparatus to be included in secretory vesicles for secretion.
Steroid hormones aren't stored in secretory vesicles and are transported by using serum proteins in the blood.
Learn more about peptide hormones here:
brainly.com/question/4678959
The function of protein that helps chemical react is catalyzing
The answer is B. Chromosomes which you get from your parents
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