Answer:
A) Higher income taxes will cause a decrease in disposable income and this will affect personal expenditure which will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift leftwards ( decrease in price level and real GDP )
B)
i) Change in input price
ii) Change in production cost
iii) Increase in labor supply or increase in capital stocks
Explanation:
A) Effects of higher income taxes on aggregate demand curve
i) Higher income taxes will cause a decrease in disposable income and this will affect personal expenditure which will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift leftwards ( decrease in price level and real GDP )
B) The factors that will cause the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift
a) Change in input price
b) Change in production cost
c) Increase in labor supply or increase in capital stocks
The main source of income for the Federal Reserve System is interested in US government assets that the Federal Reserve has purchased through open market activities.
<h3>
What determines the supply of money?</h3>
The Central Bank controls the money supply through its "monetary policy," and the economy must function with that predetermined amount of money. The money supply is seen as entirely vertical because the economy has no bearing on its amount (on models).
By increasing or decreasing the monetary base, the Fed can regulate the amount of money in circulation. The amount of money in circulation plus the deposits that depository institutions have with the Federal Reserve make up the monetary base, which is correlated with the size of the Fed's balance sheet.
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A variant of fiscal-year budgeting whereby a 12-month projection into the future is maintained at all times is termed Continuous budgeting.
<h3>What is Continuous Budgeting?</h3>
- Budgets are created for future periods, revised throughout current periods, and adjusted at the conclusion of the term. This process is known as continuous budgeting.
- In other words, it's the practice of maintaining active, current, and future budgets to monitor costs and project growth in the future.
- The majority of businesses create their budgets on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis, however many businesses now create weekly budgets to monitor sales and shipments.
- In the current era, these plans are utilized to establish financial and performance goals and benchmarks for the future.
- Following the conclusion of the current period, the budgeting process is restarted by developing a new plan for the following accounting period.
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