The first sentence is referring to a secondary reinforce while
the second sentence is referring to primary reinforce. A primary reinforce are
usually base on biological things such as the water we drink or food that we
eat while the secondary reinforce is base on the conditions that humans is
reinforcing such as money or grades.
A situational attribution is to assigned roles as a dispositional attribution is to personality traits.
<h3>
What is personality?</h3>
There is no universally accepted definition of personality, but the majority of theories center on motivation and psychological interactions with the environment one is surrounded by. Trait-based personality theories, such as those defined by Raymond Cattell, define personality as traits that predict behaviors, cognitions, and emotional patterns over time. On the other side, more behaviorally oriented approaches use habits and learning to define personality. However, the majority of theories consider personality to be largely stable. Personality psychology is the study of how people's personalities function.
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Answer:
What did the philosophes hope to accomplish? They hoped to find natural laws or truths about human nature and human society.
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Answer:
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