Question

What term does durkheim use to describe the degree to which members of a society are united by shared values and other social bonds?

Answer 1

Answer:

Social Integration

Explanation:

Social integration is the process or situation where groups of people are incroporated into a society.  Emile Durkheim stated that social integration is created through the values, beliefs, customs, and experiences that people share which make up a collective consciousness, a crucial concept that gathers people together.

Durkheim proposed different types of social integration that were based on solidarity:

• Mechanical solidarity: the similarities that people share hold them together in a society.
• Organic solidarity: people depend on each other for the division of labor.

These concepts are fundamental for a society to work. The absence of social integration, also known as anomie, would lead to conflict and social disconnection.