Dynastic cycle (traditional Chinese: 朝代循環; simplified Chinese: 朝代循环; pinyin: Cháodài Xúnhuán) is an important political theory in the Chinese history. According to this theory, each dynasty in Chinese history, rises to a political, cultural, and economic peak and then, because of moral corruption, declines, loses the Mandate of Heaven, and falls, only to be replaced by a new dynasty. The cycle then repeats under a surface pattern of repetitive motifs.[1]
It sees a continuity in Chinese history from early times to the present by looking at the succession of empires or dynasties, implying that there is little basic development or change in social or economic structures.[2] John K. Fairbank expressed the doubts of many historians when he wrote that "the concept of the dynastic cycle... has been a major block to the understanding of the fundamental dynamics of Chinese history."[3]
Answer:
D
Explanation: Natives were killed if they did not bring enough gold to them
Answer:
England
Explanation:
by 1650 however England had established a dominant presence on the Atlantic Coast
The first colony was found at James town , Virginia in 1607 so the founders of Plymouth Massachusetts arrived in 1620
Answer: Humanism
Explanation:
The Renaissance cover the time between the 14th century and the 17th century. This period was different from the Middle Ages and the Modern age because during this period religion lost its importance. Indeed, during this period there an emphasis on the individual and his qualities, which was related to a philosophical perspective known as Humanisms.
Besides this, during this time, there was a preference for ideas and techniques of classical civilizations, which was related to Humanism. This lead to the study of the languages, philosophy, moral, history, etc. of Ancient Greece and Rome.
