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Dafna1 [17]
3 years ago
6

How many isomers will form in the monochlorination reaction of 2,3−dimethylbutane under radical substitution conditions? What ki

nd(s) of monochlorination products will form (choose all that apply)?
A. 1°
B. 2°
C. 3°
D. allylic

Chemistry
1 answer:
iragen [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

The <u>monochlorination</u> is a reaction in which we have to add only one Cl to the molecule. In this case we only have <u>two types of carbons</u>. <u>Primary</u> (the methyl groups) and the <u>tertiary</u> (the carbons in the middle).

Therefore we only have  2 type of <u>isomers</u>. The first one in which the Cl would bond to the primary carbons, the <u>primary alkyl halide</u> (1-chloro-2,3-dimethylbutane) and the second one in which the Cl would bond to the tertiary carbons, the <u>tertiary alkyl halide</u> (2-chloro-2,3 -dimethylbutane).

See the figure

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Calculate the solubility of hydrogen in water at an atmospheric pressure of 0.380 atm (a typical value at high altitude).
Pani-rosa [81]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Calculate the solubility of hydrogen in water at an atmospheric pressure of 0.380 atm (a typical value at high altitude).

Atmospheric Gas         Mole Fraction      kH mol/(L*atm)

           N_2                         7.81\times 10^{-1}         6.70\times 10^{-4}

           O_2                         2.10\times 10^{-1}        1.30\times 10^{-3}

           Ar                          9.34\times 10^{-3}        1.40\times 10^{-3}

          CO_2                        3.33\times 10^{-4}        3.50\times 10^{-2}

          CH_4                       2.00\times 10^{-6}         1.40\times 10^{-3}

          H_2                          5.00\times 10^{-7}         7.80\times 10^{-4}

<u>Answer:</u> The solubility of hydrogen gas in water at given atmospheric pressure is 1.48\times 10^{-10}M

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen gas, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=p_T\times \chi_{\text{hydrogen gas}}

where,

p_A = partial pressure of hydrogen gas = ?

p_T = total pressure = 0.380 atm

\chi_A = mole fraction of hydrogen gas = 5.00\times 10^{-7}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=0.380\times 5.00\times 10^{-7}\\\\p_{\text{hydrogen gas}}=1.9\times 10^{-7}atm

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

C_{H_2}=K_H\times p_{H_2}

where,

K_H = Henry's constant = 7.80\times 10^{-4}mol/L.atm

p_{H_2} = partial pressure of hydrogen gas = 1.9\times 10^{-7}atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

C_{H_2}=7.80\times 10^{-4}mol/L.atm\times 1.9\times 10^{-7}atm\\\\C_{CO_2}=1.48\times 10^{-10}M

Hence, the solubility of hydrogen gas in water at given atmospheric pressure is 1.48\times 10^{-10}M

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The dependent variable is how it reacts (will it dissolve or not)

Explanation:

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