The <u>monochlorination</u> is a reaction in which we have to add only one Cl to the molecule. In this case we only have <u>two types of carbons</u>. <u>Primary</u> (the methyl groups) and the <u>tertiary</u> (the carbons in the middle).
Therefore we only have 2 type of <u>isomers</u>. The first one in which the Cl would bond to the primary carbons, the <u>primary alkyl halide</u> (1-chloro-2,3-dimethylbutane) and the second one in which the Cl would bond to the tertiary carbons, the <u>tertiary alkyl halide</u> (2-chloro-2,3 -dimethylbutane).
The temperature is held constant at (b) and (d). At these points, the substance is changing states. B is changing from solid to liquid and D is changing from liquid to gas