Which substance is most likely to be miscible with water? (hint: determine which molecule is polar)?

1 answer:

5 0

The question is missing the choices and these are CHCl3, CF4, CS2 or Br2.A polar molecule is one in which the atoms are organized such that one end of the molecule has a positive charge and the conflicting end has the opposite or negative charge. So in the given choices above, the most polar one CHCl3 this actually the only polar one in the choices. The explanation behind this is it has the same shape as CCl4 molecule, but one of the Chlorine atoms has been substituted by a Hydrogen atom. We know that Hydrogen has a weaker electronegativity in contrast to Chlorine, so electron density along the h-c bond is dragged away from the Hydrogen and in the direction of the ccl3 fragment, resulting in a polar molecule.

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using the soubility curve what is the solubilityof nh4cl in 10 mL of water at a temperature of 60 degrees Celsius

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Answer:

Please, see attached two figures:

The first figure shows the solutility curves for several soluts in water, which is needed to answer the question.

The second figure shows the reading of the solutiblity of NH₄Cl at a temperature of 60°C.

Answer: 5.5g

Explanation:

The red arrow on the second attachement shows how you must go vertically from the temperature of 60ºC on the horizontal axis, up to intersecting curve for the solubility of NH₄Cl.

From there, you must move horizontally to the left (green arrow) to reach the vertical axis and read the solubility: the reading is about in the middle of the marks for 50 and 60 grams of solute per 100 grams of water: that is 55 grams of grams of solute per 100 grams of water.

Assuming density 1.0 g/mol for water, 10 mL of water is:

$10mL\times 1.0g/mL=10g$