Heat energy is required.
In distillation, the solution is first heated, where heat energy is required, such as using a bunsen burner.
When the solution is heated, the water may reach its boiling point and evaporate. However, salt does not. When water molecules evaporates, it travels through a condenser that cools it down into liquid again. Therefore we get pure water. Salt is also obtained in the original beaker.
Therefore to first start this process, heat energy is required.
Well partly yes because air pollution can happen when we burn fossil fuels, it can happen when we use vehicles and household/farming chemicals can cause air pollution so yes it is caused by humans
1. The molar mass of the unknown gas obtained is 0.096 g/mol
2. The pressure of the oxygen gas in the tank is 1.524 atm
<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>
This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e
R ∝ 1/ √M
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
<h3>1. How to determine the molar mass of the gas </h3>
- Rate of unknown gas (R₁) = 11.1 mins
- Rate of H₂ (R₂) = 2.42 mins
- Molar mass of H₂ (M₂) = 2.02 g/mol
- Molar mass of unknown gas (M₁) =?
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
11.1 / 2.42 = √(2.02 / M₁)
Square both side
(11.1 / 2.42)² = 2.02 / M₁
Cross multiply
(11.1 / 2.42)² × M₁ = 2.02
Divide both side by (11.1 / 2.42)²
M₁ = 2.02 / (11.1 / 2.42)²
M₁ = 0.096 g/mol
<h3>2. How to determine the pressure of O₂</h3>
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
- Volume (V) = 438 L
- Mass of O₂ = 0.885 kg = 885 g
- Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol
- Mole of of O₂ (n) = 885 / 32 = 27.65625 moles
- Temperature (T) = 21 °C = 21 + 273 = 294 K
- Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
The pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
Divide both side by V
P = nRT / V
P = (27.65625 × 0.0821 × 294) / 438
P = 1.524 atm
Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:
brainly.com/question/14004529
Learn more about ideal gas equation:
brainly.com/question/4147359
Extrusive. Please give me a brainliest! Im new i really need it thanks
Answer:
Electrons would easily move through the person if there was no rubber around the wire.
Explanation:
The black rubber material is an insulator and will not allow the conduction of heat or electrical current through it. Electrical currents are generated by the movement of electrons through materials.
<em>Hence, if there was no rubber covering around the power cord, the person that plugged-in the power cord would have experienced electric shock because electrons would easily move through him/her from the wire. </em>
