Within the context of the Ricardian model of trade, suppose that the introduction of a vaccine against a virus increases the productivity of workers in the developed world. What would you expect wages to do? fall mainly in the developing countries.
Answer:
If sales fall by 20% AFC raises 38 cents per paper, i.e. a 25% increase in AFC.
Explanation:
To find the average fixed cost (AFC), we have to sum all fixed costs and divide it by the amount of units produced. Fixed costs are those that don't depend on how much is produced, in this case, rental and labor cost don't depend on output, as you can neither move to a cheaper place nor decrease labor obligations even if the factory had no output (newspapers printed).
![AFC=\frac{\mbox{Fixed costs}}{\mbox{Printed papers}} \\\\AFC_{\mbox{original sales}} =\frac{\$1500000}{1000000 papers}=1.5\frac{\$}{paper} \\\\AFC_{\mbox{original sales}} =\frac{\$1500000}{800000 papers}=1.875 \frac{\$}{paper}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=AFC%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmbox%7BFixed%20costs%7D%7D%7B%5Cmbox%7BPrinted%20papers%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5CAFC_%7B%5Cmbox%7Boriginal%20sales%7D%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5C%241500000%7D%7B1000000%20papers%7D%3D1.5%5Cfrac%7B%5C%24%7D%7Bpaper%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5CAFC_%7B%5Cmbox%7Boriginal%20sales%7D%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5C%241500000%7D%7B800000%20papers%7D%3D1.875%20%5Cfrac%7B%5C%24%7D%7Bpaper%7D)
![\mbox{Porcentual difference}=\frac{\mbox{difference between AFC}}{\mbox{original AFC}} \\\\\mbox{Porcentual difference}=\frac{1.875-1.50}{1.50}*100=\frac{0.375}{1.5} *100=25\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmbox%7BPorcentual%20difference%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmbox%7Bdifference%20between%20AFC%7D%7D%7B%5Cmbox%7Boriginal%20AFC%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cmbox%7BPorcentual%20difference%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.875-1.50%7D%7B1.50%7D%2A100%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.375%7D%7B1.5%7D%20%2A100%3D25%5C%25)
We can see that as the output reduced, AFC rose 38 cents per paper or a 25% increase in AFC.
Goal congruence is characterized as consistency or assertion of individual objectives with organization objectives. Everybody in the association should be paddling a similar way. That procedure gets extreme when you begin to set up assessment criteria for workers.
The control system ought to be planned in order to coordinate the individual objectives with authoritative objectives, and in this manner accomplish goal congruence. The answer is B.