B. Apartheid
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Answer: Self disorder; Auditory hallucination
Explanation:
From the scenario given in the question, we can infer that Jacob is showing a self disorder. This is because we are told that he started hearing voices in his head.
Also, the psychological disorder that Jacob is suffering from is called the auditory hallucination. Auditory hallucination, also referred to as paracusia, is when an individual behind to perceive sounds even though there is no auditory stimulus. This can be seen when the person is hearing talking voices. Auditory hallucination can be caused by high fever and diseases like meningitis.
Answer: An empirical generalization
Explanation:
An empirical generalization in research, is an inference made after observing the relationship between two or more variables under different conditions.
In a research, this is the step after hypothesis and observation. The first step here is a question about correlation of fear of crime and police presence in a community. By proving that there is no relationship between these two variables, the researcher can move on to theory building where he/she reconciles their discoveries and knowledge of related fields.
Utilitarian(answer D) is the term used by marketers to describe a desire to achieve some functional or practical benefits. Utilitarian needs motivate some people which emphasize mainly in objective, tangible attributes of products. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number
The answer is They are fairly inflexible.
Explanation: An Algorithm is nothing more than a recipe that shows step by step the procedures required to solve a task.
More technically, an algorithm is a logical, finite, defined sequence of instructions that must be followed to solve a problem or perform a task.
We use algorithms intuitively and automatically daily when performing common tasks.