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Alja [10]
3 years ago
13

What is produced when a base reacts with water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lubasha [3.4K]3 years ago
5 0
<h2>Answer:</h2>

Hydroxide ions.

<h2>Explanation:</h2>
  • When base reacts with water they form hydroxide ion.
  • For example, NH₃      +    H₂O   ---------->      NH₄⁺       +        OH⁻

                        (Ammonia)     (Water)           (Ammonium)    (Hydroxide ion).

  • In case of strong and week base, generally weak bases partially reacts with water to produce hydroxide ions. Whereas strong base completely reacts with water to produce hydroxide ions  And the reaction between a strong acid and a strong base produces salt and water and reaction is called neutralization reaction as both acid and base get neutralized.

Result: On reaction of base with water gives hydroxide ion.

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On the reaction below, label the BSA, BSB, CA, and CB. CH3COOH + H2O → CH3COO– + H3O+
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Explanation:

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Hello,

From my understanding of the question, we are required to identify the

1) Acid

2) Base

3) conjugate acid

4) conjugate base in the reaction

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CB = conjugate base = CH₃COO⁻

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6 0
3 years ago
Which of these substances has the lowest pH? 0.5 M HBr, pOH = 13.5 0.05 M HCl, pOH = 12.7 0.005 M KOH, pOH = 2.3
vagabundo [1.1K]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

0.5 M HBr, pOH = 13.5 ; Has the lowest pH

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

From the question;

pH = -Log [OH]

or pH = 14 - pOH

Therefore;

For 0.5 M HBr

[H+] = 0.5 M

pH = - Log [0.5]

     = 0.30

For;  pOH = 13.5

pH = 14 - pOH

     = 14 -13.5

     = 0.5

For; 0.05 M HCl

pH = - log [H+]

[H+] = 0.05

pH = - Log [0.05]

     = 1.30

For; pOH = 12.7

pH = 14 -pOH

     = 14 -12.7

     = 1.30

For;  0.005 M KOH,

pOH = - log [OH]

[OH-] = 0.005

pOH = - Log 0.005

        = 2.30

pH = 14 - 2.30

     = 11.7

For; pOH = 2.3

   pH = 14 -pOH

         = 14- 2.3

         = 11.7

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3 years ago
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